Examining Social Justice And Equality Politics Essay

Examining Social Justice And Equality Politics Essay Social justice and equality is a significant issue in almost all societies around the world. It encompasses other important issues like human rights, social policies, social welfare problems and the like. It includes concerns about race, gender, ethnicity, socio-economic status, educational attainment and other factors that categorize individuals in a certain community. Therefore, the intricate relationship between social justice, equality and social welfare is vital in understanding the values, norms and attitudes that individuals in a certain society possess. In this paper, I will talk about social justice and equality and how it affects social policies and social work practice. I will also discuss certain relevant concepts like poverty and human rights, and I will also cite some social justice issues faced by vulnerable populations in Canada. Let us start the discussion by defining what social welfare is. According to Hick (2007) social welfare has numerous usages, but it can be seen more often in four basic themes. Social welfare can be a philosophical concept or an abstract set of principles that enable society to seek solutions to social problems. It can also be seen as a product or legislated documents that prescribe how income security and social services are to be carried out. The third theme is that social welfare can be seen as a process or a series of change that is never fully developed due to shifting contexts and lastly, social welfare can be seen as a framework of action which is both a product and a process. (p.2) Canada is known to be a social welfare state wherein social services and income security programs are available to citizens and these programs are provided by the government in various levels. (Hick, 2007, p.1) However, there are debates arising nowadays that questions Canadas position as a welfare state because of the tax cuts in funds that are allocated for social welfare programs such as income supplements and other monetary assistance for people who need help. Hick argued in his book that Canadas social welfare services provided by the government are diminishing, and citizens rely more and more in non-profit and for-profit organizations. Cutbacks on government spending budget for social services has been implemented and strict eligibility criteria has been set in order to determine who are the people deserving of assistance. Hick also stated that Canadian citizens are disagreeing over whether income security programs should be extended, strengthened or reduced. These differences are because differences in political ideologies, economic theories and basic notions and views about income security programs in our society. (Hick, 2007, p.20) In my opinion, the government should not cut budgets on social welfare programs and policies. I think that it is the duty of the Canadian government, as a welfare state to help its citizens in every way possible in terms of attaining socially-just and equal programs and projects with regards to social welfare. So, what is a socially-just welfare system? Our definition of a socially-just welfare can be different because of the different experiences we have. Our definitions may vary because of factors which affect our perception and behavior such as our family, mass media, our religion, education, socio-economic status or the experiences we had in relation to social welfare. For example, if one belongs to a low-income family, his/her definition of socially-just welfare can be those programs that give monetary, social and psychological assistance to all low-income families, without the need for strict criteria of eligibilities. This is because he/she experiences firsthand how hard it is to belong to a low-income family. On the other hand, if one belongs to a high-income family and he/she works hard in order to earn money, he/she may argue that a socially-just welfare system is the one who employs strict rules on eligibility. He/she may argue that peoples taxes should not be used to assist peo ple who are not in great need of assistance. In short, we may have different views regarding a socially-just welfare system because of the experiences and factors that shape the way we perceive things. There are also emerging theories on what is a socially-just just welfare system. For example, ideas such Social Investment State by Anthony Giddens (1998) proposes a social investment state that focuses on social inclusion by strengthening civil society and providing equality of opportunity than equality of outcomes. Giddens believe that jobs should not be low-paying and dead-end in order to attain social inclusion. Also, an inclusive society must provide the basic needs of those who cannot work. (as cited in Hick, 2007, p.105-106) This is one of many views that we can use in analyzing the aspects of social welfare. In a globalized economy wherein every action of almost all countries affects each other, we should always take into consideration the three important aspects namely social justice, equality and human rights intersect. Human rights are inherent rights without which we cannot truly live as human beings. The International Bill of Human Rights is the primary basis of the United Nations (UN) to promote, protect and monitor human rights and fundamental freedom. (Hick, 2007, p.115-116) According to Mishra (1999) globalization undermines the ability of the national governments to pursue policies of full employment and demand management. Furthermore, he said that globalization increases the inequality in wages and working conditions and high-paying jobs are shrinking while part-time employment flourishes. Mishra also pointed out that globalization prioritizes deficit reduction and tax cuts over social security systems. Lastly, he stated that globalization shifts power multi-national corporations and away from the labor and civil society, thus weakening the support for social welfare programs. (as cited in Hick, 2007, p.122-123) In my opinion, social justice, equality and human rights are all forms of protection for people in one way or another. All three preserves the right of the individual to have access to resources like employment, education and leisure. Also, reaching social justice and equality will surely alleviate the condition of individuals and will be able to make them attain the best state of well-being possible. All three concepts focus on the improvement of the individual, not just in monetary forms but most importantly as a complete and contented citizen. But as we have mentioned earlier, these three will not be attained as long as there are existing problems in the society like inequality, discrimination and lack of opportunities. Upon mentioning the hindrances in attaining justice and equality, let us now discuss poverty. According to Hick (2007), Canada is one of the only few countries without an official poverty line. However, Statistics Canada produces the Low Income Cut-off or LICO, which reveals that in 2004 around 3.5 million Canadians or 11.2 percent lived below the after-tax LICO level. (p.205) Poverty can be measured in terms of income, or in terms of how low or high can you locate yourself in the continuum line of LICO. However, according to Hick (2007), poverty is beyond income. Poverty can also be social exclusion or the marginalization of individuals. It means that individuals have limited opportunities or abilities to participate in social, economic, and cultural activities of society. The use of social exclusion is an attempt to broaden the definition of poverty beyond income levels computation. It views poverty as the inability to pursue well-being because of lack of opportunities. (p.210) In my opinion, how we view poverty is affected by the socialization we have as we grow up. We can see poverty as a lack of material or monetary wealth or we can view poverty as social discrimination or social exclusion. If one experiences the exclusion because of prejudice against him/her because he/she is seeking assistance of the government, that in is self can be poverty. Poverty is an important issue because there is a percentage of the Canadian population who belongs to these distinctions. Poverty is evident especially to migrant workers as they are sometimes deemed to have incompetent credentials. Credentialism issue arises as degrees and certification from non-traditional source countries may not be as readily recognized. Discrimination, non-recognition or undervaluing of foreign educational skills, credentials and education are most likely the factors why most immigrants live beyond LICO as opposed to Canadian-born citizens. (Hick, 2007, p.218) Kazemipur and Halli (2001) found out in their study that with everything else held equal (like education and language) the odds of poverty increases by 56 percent if one is an immigrant. (as cited in Hick, 2007, p.218) High poverty rate among immigrants is an example of a social justice issue related to vulnerable populations. Because of the combination of discrimination, limited opportunities to work, hesitance of employers to hire immigrants because of adjustment issues and undervaluing foreigner skills and credentials, immigrants are singled-out. They are not able to realize their full potential and are forced to live below the poverty line because of the reasons mentioned above. According to Hick (2007) these deep-seated problems cannot be solved by the labor market alone. Variety of policies is needed such as employment and pay equity, recognition and promotion of the hidden skills of new immigrants to prospective employers, the provision of language and skills training to the new immigrants and the expedited recognition of foreign credentials. Hick argued that these policies are needed to address the social exclusion of recent immigrants and racialized communities. (p.218) This discrimination of migrant workers because of the fear that they are not as good as Canadian Citizens is a clear manifestation of injustice. In a society that calls itself a social welfare state, this kind of inequality must be eradicated. In my opinion, inequality and injustice arises in a society like ours when people start to mistreat and judge others in terms of their race, ethnicity, gender, social class and the like. As migrants workers adjust to the culture and practices in Canada, it would be unhelpful if people will judge them instead of helping them. Another vulnerable population in Canada is the Aboriginal peoples. According to Hick (2007) 31.2 percent of the Aboriginal peoples live below LICO. (p.218) They are discriminated along with other immigrants in terms of skills and educational attainment, thus making it hard for them to find a high-paying job, or even a sustainable job. Malcom Saulis (2003) discussed the state and condition of programs and policies for social welfare in relation to the Aboriginal peoples in his article Program and Policy Development from a Holistic Aboriginal Perspective which can be found in our Reading text. In his article, he stated that even though Aboriginal communities are now fully capable of delivering and implementing social welfare programs, they still do not have autonomy to do programming in a way that fully takes into account the culture of their people. (Book of Readings, 103-104) This is a social justice issue because the Aboriginal peoples are still deprived to practice and nurture the culture that they have for a very long time already. Limiting them, by not letting them incorporate ceremonies, dances, songs, drums, gatherings and the like in social welfare programs prepared and attended by their own people is equivalent to depriving them of their own well-being. Integration to society should not interfere with the culture and tradition that the Aboriginal people possess. Saulis (2003) identified the difference between Aboriginal and mainstream policy-making processes and found out that Aboriginal peoples are more interested in the collective rather that the individual and the approach of the former is more community-based. (Book of Readings, p.109) Therefore, not letting the Aboriginal peoples decide for themselves in terms of social welfare programs will not work. They have a frame of thought different from the mainstream ideas and it would work best for them to let them practice their traditions and beliefs and let them incorporate it in the programs that the government provides. Canadian social workers therefore have a very important role in ensuring that social justice and equality is incorporated within the delivery and design of social welfare programs and policies. They are the ones who will deal with people and they are also the ones who are placed in-between the government and the recipients of social welfare programs. Social workers are the one who could see the bigger picture, as they know why certain policies are made or approved, and they also know what is happening in the field. They are the people who can see the day-to-day lives of ordinary citizens of Canada who are the targets of the programs. Social justice and equality can be factored into welfare designs and deliveries by assessing the needs of the target population. Since there has been tax cuts recently in the budget for social welfare projects, the government devised tools that would determine whether one is eligible for social welfare or not, such as income allowances and other monetary measures. What should we take into consideration in making and delivering social welfare services is not just the capacity of the individual to make money, but also the acceptance of society itself in that individual. Meaning, instead of looking at the individuals personal problems like he/she cannot find work or he/she cannot find a stable source of income, we should look at what kind of society that the individual revolve around. Is Canadas society discriminating against immigrants, Aboriginal peoples or women? Are there enough work for everybody? What state or working conditions in Canada? By doing these, we do not stereotype the individual and we do not label him/her, but we are actually looking at the holistic view of the current conditions. If Canadas working environment is not discriminating and on the other hand inviting to all citizens, then the target population of social welfare programs in terms of income supplement would be reduced. Justice and equality should be enjoyed by all citizens of Canada, regardless of whether they are immigrants, First Nation peoples, Aboriginal peoples and the like. Government programs should be accessible to all individuals regardless of their race, gender, ethnicity, age, religion, educational attainment and the like. Since social workers are the one who are in the field they can also suggest better ways of conducting social welfare programs and they can also influence policy-making projects of the government and politicians. Social workers can pin point the roots of the problem and suggest more comprehensive solutions in addressing this because they are more exposed to the individuals needing assistance. Also, as mentioned by Hick (2007) in the first page of his book, almost all Canadians of all ages has been in need of help of social welfare programs once in their lives. Even children, single parents, women, aging citizens, disabled or people simply undergoing a difficult time in their lives has in one way or another needed help from the government. (p.1) In terms of international social justice issues, Canadian social workers can also influence the policy-making process of other countries who aim to be a social welfare state. Because of the experiences they already have in working with Canadas programs, they can give efficient programs for starters and they can also be open for consultations in order to guide other countries who want to adapt a welfare state system. In conclusion, I could say that I learned so much about social justice and equality in this assignment. Also, I was able to review the basic concepts about social welfare and was also able to reflect on the state and condition of social work practices and programs in Canada. I hope that the Canadian government as well as the citizens could improve the conditions in our country to further promote social justice and equality and in order to protect and exercise the well-being of its citizens.

Importance of Descipline in Life Essay

Discipline means abiding by, or adhering to, certain rules or norms of social life. Discipline is what a person imposes on himself taking it as his duty to God, to society, or to some other institution. It remands a strict control over an individual’s rights and privilege, which if allowed swelling uncurbed and unregulated may result in disorder and anarchy in social and political life of a country. Discip ¬line is vital to a successful life. Without discipline army is reduced to a disordered mob, democracy degenerates into monocracy and social life becomes chaotic and anarchical. Nature provides the best example of discipline in life. In nature all the planets move in their orbit; the seasons change in accordance with a set order, day and night follow each other at regular intervals, Man must take lessons from Nature. Our life should be punctuated with discipline. Discipline is of prime importance in every sphere of man’s life. In a family, members have to work as a cohesive team under the charge of the ‘Pater families’ i. e. , the father or the bread-winner. But if the sense of discipline is not instilled into the minds of the members, each going his own way in his own manner, life in the family becomes a living hell, in our social life, we are required to follow certain norms of behavior and make a harmonious adjustment between our rights and duties. Without this our social life will become a mess and will soon go out of gear. Even in small day-to-day things like walking along the road, boarding a bus, buying a ticket from the counter or doing, or getting a work done in a govern ¬ment office, citizens must show a sense of discipline. Discipline is the backbone of the political life of a nation. If a political party is torn by internal rife or differences, or if it suffers from groupies or indiscipline, it cannot commend any prestige or following of the common man. If a leader is undisciplined, he cannot even dream of becoming a beloved leader of the people. Discipline and democracy go hand in hand. Democracy necessitates a balance between rights and duties, between ‘self-regarding actions’ and ‘other regarding actions’. But if in a democracy discipline is lacking, it will function like a fast running automobile without brakes. It is bound to result in chaos, and be replaced by a dictatorship or a totalitarian government sooner or later. Discipline is necessary both for the teacher and the students. A teacher is the leader of his charges; He must possess and main ¬tain an intellectual and moral discipline of a high order. However learned and scholarly a teacher may be, but if in his personal life he leads an undisciplined life, he will never be able to win and com ¬mand the respect and obedience of students. Similarly, only a dedi ¬cated and disciplined student can carve out a brilliant career for himself and serve the motherland. Wanton indulgence in indiscipline, strikes, demonstrations, drug-addiction, beating up of teachers in examinations, molestation of girls, boycotting classes, defying the authorities and fighting pitched battles with the police, which has become the bane of student life in free India of today are, in a way, the negation of the-very theme and purpose of the student life. Dis ¬ciplined students are the pillars of a nation’s strength and with their strength of character they can lift a nation to the great heights of progress. Some people entertain the erroneous belief that discipline is a constraint on liberty and self-fulfillment. They are averse to disciplined and they reach very sharply whenever some restrictions are im ¬posed. This is not correct. This type of freedom degenerates into license. We must realize that discipline alone can ensure all-round progress and advancement of the country. In fact, discipline is the basic principle behind the progress and smooth working of an individual and a nation. It is essential for the preservation of social values. But discipline should be inborn and self-imposed rather than externally imposed.

Organ Sales

Selling Organs Many people are dying each day because of the lack of organs available. Waiting lists can be as long as 106,000 people. On an average 17 patients in need of transplants die each day. Is this fair to the families or is selling organs a better option? What are the benefits of organ selling and should it be made legal? By legalizing organ selling we would be saving lives. People sell organs on the black market every day; the downfall to this is that the surgeons that remove the organs are not always sanitary or certified. The article legalizing paid organs: pros and cons states â€Å"Establishing a federal agency to oversee organ sales will cut dialysis costs and save lives, of both patients in need of new kidneys and those selling or receiving kidneys illegally by unregulated surgeons. † This is a good point, the organs would be ensured safe. The people donating would be more motivated to donate more organs if there was an incentive of making money. Some people fear that, â€Å"The lawful sale of organs would legitimize human sacrifice. † Although this might be true successful transplants depended on knowledge of characteristics of the donor. The origin of the organ to be sold must be known for it to be used. Although many fear legalization of this may bring about a â€Å"sacrifice spree† others realize that, â€Å"The black market cannot be regulated, but its purpose would be defeated if the sale of organs became lawful†. Also legalizing organ selling will create an unlevel playing field. Meaning that people that could not afford to buy an organ would die and the wealthy people will live. The selling of organs impacts health care workers in many ways. One way could include that the organ is harvested in an unsafe environment causing communicable infections. This puts not only the health care worker at risk but also the other patients. A health care worker could feel responsible if a person that has been on a waiting list dies due to the lack of organs when some other patient bought their organ and lived. An example being that a 4 year old boy dies because a 60 year old man bought an organ that the boy would need. This could place unwanted emotional distress on the medical professionals. A health care worker is also put in an ethical dilemma when they do not know where the organ was harvested from. This meaning that the organ may have been stolen from an unwilling donor and then sold. It could also mean someone was murdered in order to harvest and sell the organs for the sake of profit. I personally feel that they should legalize selling organs but it would need to be regulated. I feel that people selling the organs must first sign a waiver stating what organs they are willing to sell. They then would need to be harvested in a safe sanitary environment by a trained professional. I think that after selling the organs they would then be monitored for a period of time to ensure the safety of the patient. I think that the organs should be then given to the people on the waiting list. People would not be allowed to buy the organs they would go in order with the list. I feel that by giving people the incentive to sell organs buy offering a small amount of money the number of people willing to donate will increase significantly. Where does the money come from that they use to pay the donor? That will be taken off the bill from the hospitals. Surgeons are overpaid as it is, by deducting a small fee towards the donation process it will help in balancing the outcomes. The surgeon will however make up the difference by performing more transplant operations, so by legalizing the sale of organs it will in return solve many of the problems we face with the donation process today. Sources: Human Organs, Sale of http://www. idebate. org/debatabase/topic_details. php? topicID=141 Legalizing paid organ donation http://www. researchsea. com/html/article. php/aid/561/cid/6/research/legalizing_paid_organ_donation__pros_and_cons. html Legal Issues in Payment of Living Donors for Solid Organs http://www. abanet. org/irr/hr/spring03/livingdonors. html

Private Equity in Nigeria - 1900 Words

Private Equity in Nigeria An Overview of Nigerian Venture Capital and Private Equity Private Equity in Nigeria Page 2 CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 NIGERIA COUNTRY ANALYSIS 5 TABLES AND EXHIBITS 7 Private Equity in Nigeria Page 3 Executive Summary1 Nigeria is facing an uncertain future as outbreaks of ethnic and religious violence continue to place strains on Africa’s most populated country. With the 2003 elections approaching, the continuing battle amongst incumbent politicians and between competing ethnic and regional groups is likely to intensify. Such an environment will test Nigeria’s fragile democracy, which has never witnessed a hand over from one civilian government to another. The Nigerian government†¦show more content†¦There are currently no buyout firms in Nigeria at this time. Sources of funds About 42% of Nigeria’s independent funds are sourced mainly from US and European government and aid agencies, 17% from local banks, 25% from local pension funds, and 15% from partners and other sources. In Nigeria, institutional investors are reluctant to invest in private equity. A large reason for this is might be lack of familiarity with the private equity asset class. In the short term, Nigeria may see increased commitments from US and European government and aid agencies is most likely, however foreign pension funds are not likely to be significant source of commitments. Investments Private equity investments in CAPE portfolio companies grew from approximately $5 million in 5 companies in 1999 to approximately $12 million in 4 companies in 2000. The average deal size has increased from approximately $1 million to approximately $3 million for new investments reflecting the later-stage of the investments. The fund has made 65% of its investments in telecommunications and information technologies sectors and 35% of its investments in the media and outsourcing sectors. Approximately 60% of the funds investments are expansion and development capital and 40% are venture capital. Exits The fund has not exited any of its investments, but is currently in negotiations for the sale of one of its portfolio companies. Private Equity in Nigeria Confidential Page 5 NigeriaShow MoreRelatedThe Bank Expansion Strategy And Management1354 Words   |  6 PagesBeta is a â€Å"new generation banks† in Nigeria, incorporated in 1990 and commenced operations in 1991 as a private limited liability company. The bank evolved and witnessed a rapid growth to attain the universal banking status in 2001 as a result of a policy of deregulation in the Nigerian banking sector allowing Nigerian banks to operate foreign subsidiaries. The same year Beta became the first Nigerian bank to establish foreign retail banking subsidiary in the region to respond to the bank s customer’sRead MoreImc Advantages1679 Words   |  7 PagesICM Development on Market Segments SharÄ «`ah-compliant Equities Development of the Islamic equity market typically involves having in place a SharÄ «`ah stock-screening process which facilitates the identification of SharÄ «`ahcompliant stocks and therefore attracts wider participation from investors that seek SharÄ «`ah-compliant products. At the same time, it can facilitate the construction of Islamic equity indices. SharÄ «`ah-compliant equities may also appeal to the global socially responsible investingRead MoreImpact of Industrial Development on Nigeria Stock Market1457 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Industrial development on Nigeria stock market. The potentials of capital market in Nigeria as a catalyst to economic and industrial development cannot be over emphasized. The capital market as an internal part of a country’s financial system operates at the long end of the system to mobilize resources for long term development and growth. Basically, the capital market accelerates growth by providing ,relatively long term capital - debt and equity finance – for government and corporateRead MoreProblems, Solutions and Prospects for the Development and Progress of the Banking Industry in Nigeria1209 Words   |  5 Pagesconform to international standards. It is widely believed that savings and investment must go hand in hand for sustained economic growth. The challenges solutions and prospects for the development growth and progress of the banking industry in Nigeria can be analyzed from eight dimensions. Political environment: The political instability in our country especially every electioneering year (1993, 1999, 2003, 2007 and 2011) contributed in no small way to the worsening of the financial situationRead MoreForeign Direct Investment in Nigeria751 Words   |  4 PagesWeltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 116, pp. 739-773 Akinlo, A.E. 2004. Foreign direct investment and growth in Nigeria: An empirical investigation. Journal of Policy Modelling, 26: 627-39. Aliber, Robert Z. The Multinational Enterprise in a Multiple Currency World. In The Multinational Enterprise, ed. John H. Dunning. London: Allen Unwin, 1971. Aluko, S.A. (1961). Financing economic development in Nigeria. The Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies, 3(1): 39-67. Bengos, M. and B. Sanchez-RoblesRead MoreHealthcare Financing : Health Care Financing Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagescoverage by raising funds for health; reducing financial barriers to healthcare access through pre-payment and subsequent pooling of funds in preference to direct out-of-pocket payments and using or allocating funds in a way that promotes efficiency and equity. [9] The objectives of health financing are to source for financial resources, look for how to protect people from financial consequences of ill health and determine ways to make optimum use of available resources though cost-effective interventionsRead MoreThe Narrative Of Falling Oil Prices1337 Words   |  6 Pagesnarrative has been largely forgotten, and that’s the shock that such oil prices have had on private equity investors in the energy markets for the past year. What was once a lucrative and seemingly obvious investment into the oil boom of the post-recession has, for the last year, turned into an energy fund disaster for many PE firms. Yet despite the record-breaking losses that these funds have incurred, private equity firms have recently been doubling down in the market, increasing energy investment toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article The Price On Rice 2719 Words   |  11 Pagesyears ago, everyone from nations to companies to individuals perked up. The continent see med ripe for a green revolution (Nsehe). In 2009 to 2010, a handful of private equity firms and institutional investors thrust into the continent’s promising agriculture markets before others could join the â€Å"land grab†(Henshaw). Some forty-five other equity firms planned to invest in the coming three to five years (Henshaw). The sentiment continued through 2011, when Forbes released an article naming agricultureRead MoreDiscussion of the Main Reasons that have Resulted in the Bank Disintermediation 1340 Words   |  6 Pagespolicies among others. They also provide credit provision, liquidity provision, and risk management services, remittance of money, rapid economic development, and promotion of entrepreneurship. Herald (2013). The banks increase the participation of the private sector in economic development by making available the loans easily on reasonable rate of interest. The expansion of financial sector encourages entrepreneurs to make investments in the real sector by promoting entrepreneurship. If disintermediationRead MoreFactors That Affects The Global Economy And Its Impact On The Nigeria And Egypt Economy1568 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction The main purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affects the global economy and their impact on the Nigeria and Egypt economy. In 2007, the financial crisis, which later extended to the global financial crisis began in the United States of America. The origin and elements of the 2007/2012 global financial crisis have been widely discussed in the literature throughout the period. The aim of this work is to, however, try to point out the reasons and also the macroeconomic

The Fourth Geneva Convention Essay - 475 Words

The Geneva Conventions, which was adopted before 1949, were concerned with the soldiers and prisoners only, and not with the protection of civilians. World War II had shown the devastating consequences of the absence of a Convention for the protection of civilians during the war. On August 12, 1949 a new Convention was made for the protection of civilians in time of war. This Convention was called Fourth Geneva Convention or Geneva Convention, 1949. According to Fourth Geneva Convention, civilians have the protections as long as they do not take a direct part in the war. It also permits the free passage of foodstuff, clothes, medicine, and also objects necessary for religious worship proposed for civilians. This Convention also covers†¦show more content†¦Ã¯â€š § According to article 3, even if there are no conflicts of international characters, the parties must provide minimum protection to noncombatants, associates of military forces who have lain down their arms and out o f fight (hors de combat) due to injury or imprisonment. In all circumstances they must be treated kindly or humanely with the following prohibitions: †¢ Taking of hostages. †¢ Corporal Punishment (deliberate infliction of pain as revenge for an offence). †¢ Violence of life and persons, unkind treatment and torture, defacement. †¢ Humiliating and undignified treatment. †¢ Medical and scientific experiments. ï‚ § According to article 4, protected persons are those who find themselves, in case of occupation or conflict, in the hands of international occupying power. ï‚ § Article 13 states about the general protection of populations against certain consequences of war like distinction based on color, religion, nationality, or political opinion. There is also one provision written for the status and treatment of protected persons in the territories of the parties to the conflict and to occupied territories. According to article 32, conflicts parties should not give any physical and mental torture to the protected persons. Prohibition writtenShow MoreRelatedThe Necessity of Evil and the Applications of Good in Response800 Words   |  4 PagesHenry Durant witnessed the aftermath of the battle. He arranged an international agreement of war to protect wounded and uninvolved people. In 1864, twelve European nations signed the document, called the Geneva Convention (The Battle of Solferino). The organization that formed from the Geneva Convention was named the Red Cross (The Battle of Solferino). They were dedicated to helping people, no matter their stance on whichever conflict was currently underway. It stated: â€Å"The human dignity of all individualsRead MoreWaterboarding is Torture Essay1130 Words   |  5 Pagestorture because it violates Title 18, Part I, Ch. 113C of the United States (U.S.) Code; it is an act of inhumanity based on the U.S. Constitution’s Eighth Amendment, and it is against the international treaties set forth by the Third and Fourth Geneva Conventions. To illustrate this point, however, one must first know what waterboarding is and its subsequent effects. Waterboarding, as described in current media reports and congressional hearings, is an interrogation technique in which water is forcedRead MoreThe Massacre And Abu Ghraib Torture Prison1660 Words   |  7 Pagestorture. Both incidents were extremely devastating events that involved death upon people who did not deserve to die, or have been brutally mistreated. There have been numerous violations of the International Humanitarian Law (IHL), and the Geneva convention. This is not the only similarity, however. In both events, the American officers attempted to downplay the magnitude of the events. After the massacre, Charlie Company officers managed to cover for a year by not mentioning the large amount ofRead MoreRespect For International Humanitarian Law1517 Words   |  7 PagesRespect for International Humanitarian Law Article 1 of the Geneva Conventions provides that States parties undertake to â€Å"ensure respect for the present Convention †. The same provision is repeated in Additional Protocol I in relation to respect for the provisions of that Protocol . It further provides that in the event of serious violations of the Protocol, States parties undertake to act, jointly or individually, in cooperation with the United Nations and in conformity with the Charter of the UnitedRead MoreThe War Of The United States1377 Words   |  6 Pagespresident to make something like this happen. (Lindsay, 2013). Geneva Conventions are a group of treaties governing the treatment of civilians and service members during time of war or conflict. Below is a synopsis of the conventions: 1. The first Geneva Convention contains 64 articles and two annexes relating to hospital zones and protects wounded/sick service members on land during war. (Kuznetsov, 2014). 2. The second Geneva Convention contains 63 articles and one annex protects wounded, sickRead MoreThe Geneva Conventions and Modern War Essay2237 Words   |  9 PagesIn 1864 the Geneva Conventions were created during a conference in Geneva Switzerland, and were immediately ratified by twelve countries. Now there are one hundred and ninety four countries that have signed and ratified the conventions (ICRC 1 – 6). The Geneva Conventions set the standards in international law for the humanitarian treatment of the victims of war. There are four conventions in total, and all of which deal with a different aspect of war. The first Geneva Convention, which dealsRead MoreHague Regulations Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesBrussels Declaration formed the basis of the definition of combatant which was incorporated into Articles 1 and 3 of the Regulations annexed to the Hague Convention (II) with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land of 1899 and 1907. In a later developmen t, the Brussels/Hague provisions were incorporated into the 1949 Third Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War, in order to establish the qualifications required to receive prisoner of war treatment. Because there is no definition of combatantRead MoreEssay On International Law1850 Words   |  8 Pageswillful disregard for the Treaty it signed at the Fourth Geneva Convention in 1949, wherein all civilians are entitled to protection from armed conflict between two countries. Geneva Conventions broadly outline the fundamental rights of wartime detainees for all citizens and military personnel, create assurances for the injured and debilitated, and set up insurances for citizens in and around a battle region. In this manner, the Geneva Convention has made rules and guidelines to ensure that all humanityRead MoreGuantanamo Bay and Human Rights Violations by the United States1536 Words   |  6 PagesWar on Terror campaign by Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfield. It has three main camps that house the prisoners. These prisoners of war were later referred to as enemy combatants. They were excluded from the prisoner of war statutes of the Geneva Convention because of their involvem ent in a foreign terrorist organization and therefore earning themselves the title of terrorists. The Guantanamo Bay Detention Center served as the perfect location to send these terrorists. It allowed the United StatesRead MoreThe Aria of War: Justifications for the Pursuit of National Security at Any Price1434 Words   |  6 Pagesinfringement? Moral Ambiguity and The Making of a POW Inconsistent and convenient applications of the Geneva Conventions have been particularly highlighted in the delineation of prisoner of war (POW) status as it applies to terrorists. The Bush administration agreed that the Taliban were fighting for a state (Afghanistan), and as such would normally be accorded protections under the Geneva Conventions. However, they declared that both al Qaeda and Taliban fighters would, in fact, not be classified as

What to Expect From Cheap Essay Writing Service?

What to Expect From Cheap Essay Writing Service? If you don't wish to devote extra, select an honest company by analyzing its features. It is possible to address us with the number of assignments and be sure any of them are going to be completed at the maximal level and in time. Our objective for a paper writing service is to help you accomplish your education objective. A flexible pricing policy, high-quality plagiarism checking, absolutely free editing, the lack of upfront payments, and the capacity for a client to monitor and manage the practice of writing are solid reasons to give Helpwriter a shotespecially whenever you're loaded with academic assignments. You're able to acquire direct aid to increase your writing in addition to a remedy to your assignments. Since writing quality essays isn't effortless, you can definitely use the aid of a writing company. However complicated your task is, we'll do our very best to get an appropriate writer. Editing has to be included wherever necessary but for that reviewing the entire write-up is extraordinarily needed. The Appeal of Cheap Essay Writing Service An essay is easily the most extensive sort of paper. Your writer will cooperate with you to guarantee the paper fulfills your requirements. However good and responsible as a student you're, you might need to fulfill the brief deadline when writing your academic paper. Everyone has their special fashion of writing. The Battle Over Cheap Essay Writing Service and How to Win It Since every company would like to grow revenue, it's an excellent concept to acquire more customers. Unfortunately, a huge number of writing companies utilize fake reviews to maximize their sales. You may be convinced that it isn't complicated to pick an online writing company since from an on-line search, you're going to acquire many companies providing services which you are searching for. Moreover, any expert business is going to place lots of emphasis on the data that i s collects about its customers and the measures it has put in place as a way to make sure that the data will be strictly confidential since as you're aware, there are a few dangers of sharing your data online. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Cheap Essay Writing Service Is Wrong It's obviously hard to find a great cheap customized essay writing service, but don't fret about purchasing from our site. When you register, you're expected to notify Selective Service within ten days of any modifications to any of the information that you provided on your registration card, such as, for instance, a reversal of address. Our website has a user-friendly interface that enables you to place an order in virtually no time whatsoever. You can be certain you will get writing help here for a fair price, since the name of our site suggests. What You Should Do to Find Out About Cheap Essay Writing Service Before You're Left Behind It is possible to seek the services of an on-line es say writer to aid in any assignment. When you are requested to compose an essay, it doesn't signify you don't. In case you go through with cheap essay writing service you are able to. Our 1-hour essay writing service may be ideal solution for you. The part of essay writing also calls for a person who's highly creative. Naturally, if you're writing an essay by yourself, you'll need to memorize all the requirements for the particular type of essay. In order to define a topic, you ought to consider the aim of the essay. Quite simply, you want to read essay services reviews. While there are lots of websites around who offer cheap essays and fit the second description, our business is different. If you are looking for the inexpensive essay writing service then you come to the correct spot. It's quite tricky to choose the greatest cheap essay writing service among many offers due to a lot of reasons. What Cheap Essay Writing Service Is - and What it Is Not Essay writing is now an extremely common practice in the recent past. Academic Writing Experts is here in order to assist you with that! Dissertation writing along with essay writing is the most likely mostly related to the life. Law Writing a law essay may be tough, especially once you need to understand the peculiarities of the legislative framework. If you're still hesitating, we can find you a writer before you cover the order, so you're 100% sure that there's an expert readily available to look after your assignment. With our service , you can employ an academic writer at reasonable prices and not be concerned about your homework being completed correctly and punctually. You're in a position to involve the services offered by our specialist writers and pupils can be sure that they'll encounter the best deal for the won dollars. There isn't anything wrong with consulting an expert essay service for advice. A cheap writing service doesn't indicate a poor writing service. Locating a legit firm offering cheap pricing is tough to find. It is clear that each student ought to carefully select the service, as low cost does not necessarily mean high quality. So, you may rest assured your term paper service is going to be delivered by means of a pro. The Secret to Cheap Essay Writing Service The features we offer together with our premium essay writing services are provided to you at the most inexpensive rates. For a better deal, students should always make certain they have order for their custom papers beforeh and. Such service can help to conserve time and energy. Deciding upon an expert service which will supply you with quality essay writing is something which necessitates time. Introducing Cheap Essay Writing Service You are able to get a low-cost essay from our group of expert writers. Furthermore, in addition to the theoretical understanding, our writers have the innovation and flair to produce your university essay stick out from your competition. The skilled writers of our company are prepared to compose an essay on any topics and scientific disciplines in a few hours after the purchase placing. Generally, essays have come to be a considerable portion of the education system of a considerable number of countries. Thus our Culture is distinctive and irreplaceable and places responsibility of preservation on the present generation. You've told us about your topic at first.

Education and Mark Twain Tags free essay sample

Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever. †Ã‚   ? Mahatma Gandhi tags:  carpe-diem,  education,  inspirational,  learning 38,294 people liked it like â€Å"I have never let my schooling interfere with my education. †Ã‚   ? Mark Twain tags:  education 11,482 people liked it like â€Å"You can never be overdressed or overeducated. † ?  Oscar Wilde tags:  education,  fashion 6,803 people liked it like â€Å"You educate a man; you educate a man. You educate a woman; you educate a generation. †Ã‚   ? Brigham Young tags:  education,  feminism,  men,  women 3,833 people liked it like â€Å"The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.    ? Augustine of Hippo tags:  allegory,  books,  broad-mindedness,  classic,  education,  imagery,  travel,  world 3,650 people liked it like â€Å"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world. †Ã‚   ? Nelson Mandela tags:  change,  education 2,344 people liked it like â€Å"Whatever the cost of our libraries, the price is cheap compared to that of an ignorant nation. †Ã‚   ? Walter Cronkite tags:  education,  ignorance,  intelligence,  libraries 2,006 people liked it like â€Å"Education is the ability to listen to almost anything without losing your temper or your self-confidence.    ? Robert Frost tags:  education 1,846 people liked it like â€Å"When you know better you do better. † ?  Maya Angelou tags:  education,  intelligence,  knowledge,  wisdom 1,709 people liked it like â€Å"The past has no power over the present moment. † ?  Eckhart Tolle tags:  education,  inspirational,  life,  philosophy,  truth,  wisdom 1,564 people liked it like â€Å"Education: the path from cocky ignorance to miserable uncertainty. †Ã‚   ? Mark Twain tags:  education 1,267 people liked it like â€Å"Intelligence plus character-that is the goal of true education. †Ã‚   ? Martin Luther King, Jr. tags:  education ,160 people liked it like â€Å"The task of the modern educator is not to cu t down jungles, but to irrigate deserts. †Ã‚   ? C. S. Lewis tags:  education 1,111 people liked it like â€Å"The best thing for being sad, replied Merlin, beginning to puff and blow, is to learn something. Thats the only thing that never fails. You may grow old and trembling in your anatomies, you may lie awake at night listening to the disorder of your veins, you may miss your only love, you may see the world about you devastated by evil lunatics, or know your honour trampled in the sewers of baser minds. There is only one thing for it then — to learn. Learn why the world wags and what wags it. That is the only thing which the mind can never exhaust, never alienate, never be tortured by, never fear or distrust, and never dream of regretting. Learning is the only thing for you. Look what a lot of things there are to learn. †Ã‚   ? T. H. White,  The Once and Future King tags:  curiosity,  depression,  education,  learning,  teaching 1,045 people liked it like â€Å"If you want to get laid, go to college. If you want an education, go to the library. †Ã‚   ? Frank Zappa tags:  education,  sex 1,013 people liked it ike â€Å"Give a girl an education and introduce her properly into the world, and ten to one but she has the means of settling well, without further expense to anybody. †Ã‚   ? Jane Austen tags:  education,  women 980 people liked it like â€Å"Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather to make man a more clever dev il. †Ã‚   ? C. S. Lewis tags:  character-development,  education,  ethics 834 people liked it like â€Å"Eragon looked back at him, confused. I dont understand. Of course you dont, said Brom impatiently. Thats why Im teaching you and not the other way around. †Ã‚   ? Christopher Paolini,  Eragon tags:  education,  humor 828 people liked it like â€Å"I am not a teacher, but an awakener. † ?  Robert Frost tags:  carpe-diem,  education,  inspirational,  learning,  mentoring 819 people liked it like â€Å"In real life, I assure you, there is no such thing as algebra. †Ã‚   ? Fran Lebowitz tags:  algebra,  education,  humor,  mathematics 775 people liked it like â€Å"[Kids] dont remember what you try to teach them. They remember what you are. †Ã‚   ? Jim Henson,  Its Not Easy Being Green: And Other Things to Consider tags:  childhood,  education,  learning,  teaching 773 people liked it like Ideally, what should be said to every child, repeatedly, throughout his or her school life is something like this: You are in the process of being indoctrinated. We have not yet evolved a system of education that is not a system of indoctrination. We are sorry, but it is the best we can do. What you are be ing taught here is an amalgam of current prejudice and the choices of this particular culture. The slightest look at history will show how impermanent these must be. You are being taught by people who have been able to accommodate themselves to a regime of thought laid down by their predecessors. It is a self-perpetuating system. Those of you who are more robust and individual than others will be encouraged to leave and find ways of educating yourself — educating your own judgements. Those that stay must remember, always, and all the time, that they are being moulded and patterned to fit into the narrow and particular needs of this particular society. †Ã‚   ? Doris Lessing,  The Golden Notebook tags:  conformity,  education,  feminism,  knowledge-power,  quip,  school 740 people liked it like â€Å"Study without desire spoils the memory, and it retains nothing that it takes in. †Ã‚   ? Leonardo da Vinci ags:  education,  schooling,  university 734 people liked it like â€Å"Prejudices, it is well known, are most difficult to eradicate from the heart whose soil has never been loosened or fertilised by education: they grow there, firm as weeds among stones. †Ã‚   ? Charlotte Bronte,  Jane Eyre tags:  education,  prejudice 700 people liked it like â€Å"The mind is not a vessel to be filled, but a fire to be kindled. †Ã‚   ? Plutarch tags:  curiosity,  education,  mentoring,  mind,  thinking 669 people liked it like â€Å"Without education, we are in a horrible and deadly danger of taking educated people seriously. †Ã‚   ? G. K. Chesterton tags:  education,  ignorance,  indoctrination 667 people liked it like â€Å"Often, it’s not about becoming a new person, but becoming the person you were meant to be, and already are, but don’t know how to be. †Ã‚   ? Heath L. Buckmaster,  Box of Hair: A Fairy Tale tags:  education,  growth,  life,  self-acceptance,  self-realization 664 people liked it like â€Å"You know, sometimes kids get bad grades in school because the class moves too slow for them. Einstein got Ds in school. Well guess what, I get Fs!!! †Ã‚   ? Bill Watterson tags:  calvin-and-hobbes,  comic,  education,  funny,  school 662 people liked it like The educated differ from the uneducated as much as the living differ from the dead. †Ã‚   ? Aristotle tags:  education 625 people liked it like â€Å"Try not to have a good time this is supposed to be educational. †Ã‚   ? Charles M. Schulz tags:  education,  humor 589 people liked it like * Home * Authors * Topics * Quote of the Day * Pictures * Top of Form Bottom of Form Authors:  A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z - Education Quotes * Grid  List * * Prev * 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 * .. * 40 * Next * Share220309 Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world. Nelson Mandela Change,  Powerful,  Weapon It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it. Aristotle Mind,  Without,  Thought A liberal education is at the heart of a civil society, and at the heart of a liberal education is the act of teaching. A. Bartlett Giamatti Society,  Heart,  Act An education isnt how much you have committed to memory, or even how much you know. Its being able to differentiate between what you know and what you dont. Anatole France Between,  Able,  Memory My mother said I must always be intolerant of ignorance but understanding of lliteracy. That some people, unable to go to school, were more educated and more intelligent than college professors. Maya Angelou Mother,  School,  Ignorance Education is an admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing that is worth knowing can be taught. Oscar Wilde Time,  Nothing,  Remember Ads by Google Church Online Tired of your lif e? Find hope at Church Online westside-family. churchonline. org Education is the ability to listen to almost anything without losing your temper or your self-confidence. Robert Frost Without,  Anything,  Losing Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. William Butler Yeats Fire,  Lighting,  Filling Develop a passion for learning. If you do, you will never cease to grow. Anthony J. DAngelo Learning,  Passion,  Grow An investment in knowledge pays the best interest. Benjamin Franklin Knowledge,  Best,  Interest In the first place, God made idiots. That was for practice. Then he made school boards. Mark Twain God,  School,  Made The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Aristotle Sweet,  Bitter,  Roots Education is the key to unlock the golden door of freedom. George Washington Carver Freedom,  Door,  Key Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself. John Dewey Life,  Itself The only person who is educated is the one who has learned how to learn and change. Carl Rogers Change,  Person,  Learned Education is the best friend. An educated person is respected everywhere. Education beats the beauty and the youth. Chanakya Beauty,  Best,  Friend He who opens a school door, closes a prison. Victor Hugo School,  Door,  Prison I spent three days a week for 10 years educating myself in the public library, and its better than college. People should educate themselves you can get a complete education for no money. At the end of 10 years, I had read every book in the library and Id written a thousand stories. Ray Bradbury Money,  Myself,  End Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance. Will Durant Ignorance,  Discovery The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education. Albert Einstein Learning,  Interferes It is a thousand times better to have common sense without education than to have education without common sense. Robert Green Ingersoll Better,  Without,  Sense A human being is not attaining his full heights until he is educated. Horace Mann Human,  Until,  Full Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army. Edward Everett Better,  Liberty,  Army No one has yet realized the wealth of sympathy, the kindness and generosity hidden in the soul of a child. The effort of every true education should be to unlock that treasure. Emma Goldman Sympathy,  Kindness,  True An educated person is one who has learned that information almost always turns out to be at best incomplete and very often false, misleading, fictitious, mendacious just dead wrong. Russell Baker Best,  Person,  Learned - Share with your Friends Share Everyone likes a good quote dont forget to share. - Popular Authors Abraham Lincoln Albert Einstein Buddha C. S. Lewis Dalai Lama Eleanor Roosevelt Helen Keller John F. Kennedy Khalil Gibran Marilyn Monroe Mark Twain Martin Luther King, Jr. Maya Angelou Mother Teresa Oscar Wilde Ronald Reagan Socrates Thomas Jefferson William Shakespeare Winston Churchill More authors * Grid  List * * Prev * 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 .. * 40 * Next - Popular Topics Love Quotes Life Quotes Friendship Quotes Motivational Quotes Inspirational Quotes Success Quotes Funny Quotes Wisdom Quotes More topics - Get Social with BrainyQuote BrainyQuote Desktop BrainyQuote Mobile - Site Home Quote of the Day Topics Authors Pictures Professions Birthdays - Social BQ on Facebook BQ on Twitter BQ on Pinterest BQ on Google+ Syndication Quote Feed Art Quote Feed Funny Quote Feed Love Quote Feed Nature Quote Feed - About Us Our Story Inquire Advertise Su bmit Privacy Terms AdChoices Copyright © 2001 2013 BrainyQuote ®          BookRags Media Network - Sharing Successful! Share again! Youve successfully shared using Po. st! Welcome to po. st! Powered by Po. stPrivacy Read more at  http://www. brainyquote. com/quotes/topics/topic_education. html#z1aYzpTLODgGBg7Q. 99