The Fourth Geneva Convention Essay - 475 Words

The Geneva Conventions, which was adopted before 1949, were concerned with the soldiers and prisoners only, and not with the protection of civilians. World War II had shown the devastating consequences of the absence of a Convention for the protection of civilians during the war. On August 12, 1949 a new Convention was made for the protection of civilians in time of war. This Convention was called Fourth Geneva Convention or Geneva Convention, 1949. According to Fourth Geneva Convention, civilians have the protections as long as they do not take a direct part in the war. It also permits the free passage of foodstuff, clothes, medicine, and also objects necessary for religious worship proposed for civilians. This Convention also covers†¦show more content†¦Ã¯â€š § According to article 3, even if there are no conflicts of international characters, the parties must provide minimum protection to noncombatants, associates of military forces who have lain down their arms and out o f fight (hors de combat) due to injury or imprisonment. In all circumstances they must be treated kindly or humanely with the following prohibitions: †¢ Taking of hostages. †¢ Corporal Punishment (deliberate infliction of pain as revenge for an offence). †¢ Violence of life and persons, unkind treatment and torture, defacement. †¢ Humiliating and undignified treatment. †¢ Medical and scientific experiments. ï‚ § According to article 4, protected persons are those who find themselves, in case of occupation or conflict, in the hands of international occupying power. ï‚ § Article 13 states about the general protection of populations against certain consequences of war like distinction based on color, religion, nationality, or political opinion. There is also one provision written for the status and treatment of protected persons in the territories of the parties to the conflict and to occupied territories. According to article 32, conflicts parties should not give any physical and mental torture to the protected persons. Prohibition writtenShow MoreRelatedThe Necessity of Evil and the Applications of Good in Response800 Words   |  4 PagesHenry Durant witnessed the aftermath of the battle. He arranged an international agreement of war to protect wounded and uninvolved people. In 1864, twelve European nations signed the document, called the Geneva Convention (The Battle of Solferino). The organization that formed from the Geneva Convention was named the Red Cross (The Battle of Solferino). They were dedicated to helping people, no matter their stance on whichever conflict was currently underway. It stated: â€Å"The human dignity of all individualsRead MoreWaterboarding is Torture Essay1130 Words   |  5 Pagestorture because it violates Title 18, Part I, Ch. 113C of the United States (U.S.) Code; it is an act of inhumanity based on the U.S. Constitution’s Eighth Amendment, and it is against the international treaties set forth by the Third and Fourth Geneva Conventions. 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The first Geneva Convention, which dealsRead MoreHague Regulations Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesBrussels Declaration formed the basis of the definition of combatant which was incorporated into Articles 1 and 3 of the Regulations annexed to the Hague Convention (II) with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land of 1899 and 1907. In a later developmen t, the Brussels/Hague provisions were incorporated into the 1949 Third Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War, in order to establish the qualifications required to receive prisoner of war treatment. Because there is no definition of combatantRead MoreEssay On International Law1850 Words   |  8 Pageswillful disregard for the Treaty it signed at the Fourth Geneva Convention in 1949, wherein all civilians are entitled to protection from armed conflict between two countries. Geneva Conventions broadly outline the fundamental rights of wartime detainees for all citizens and military personnel, create assurances for the injured and debilitated, and set up insurances for citizens in and around a battle region. In this manner, the Geneva Convention has made rules and guidelines to ensure that all humanityRead MoreGuantanamo Bay and Human Rights Violations by the United States1536 Words   |  6 PagesWar on Terror campaign by Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfield. It has three main camps that house the prisoners. These prisoners of war were later referred to as enemy combatants. They were excluded from the prisoner of war statutes of the Geneva Convention because of their involvem ent in a foreign terrorist organization and therefore earning themselves the title of terrorists. The Guantanamo Bay Detention Center served as the perfect location to send these terrorists. It allowed the United StatesRead MoreThe Aria of War: Justifications for the Pursuit of National Security at Any Price1434 Words   |  6 Pagesinfringement? Moral Ambiguity and The Making of a POW Inconsistent and convenient applications of the Geneva Conventions have been particularly highlighted in the delineation of prisoner of war (POW) status as it applies to terrorists. The Bush administration agreed that the Taliban were fighting for a state (Afghanistan), and as such would normally be accorded protections under the Geneva Conventions. However, they declared that both al Qaeda and Taliban fighters would, in fact, not be classified as

What to Expect From Cheap Essay Writing Service?

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Education and Mark Twain Tags free essay sample

Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever. †Ã‚   ? Mahatma Gandhi tags:  carpe-diem,  education,  inspirational,  learning 38,294 people liked it like â€Å"I have never let my schooling interfere with my education. †Ã‚   ? Mark Twain tags:  education 11,482 people liked it like â€Å"You can never be overdressed or overeducated. † ?  Oscar Wilde tags:  education,  fashion 6,803 people liked it like â€Å"You educate a man; you educate a man. You educate a woman; you educate a generation. †Ã‚   ? Brigham Young tags:  education,  feminism,  men,  women 3,833 people liked it like â€Å"The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.    ? Augustine of Hippo tags:  allegory,  books,  broad-mindedness,  classic,  education,  imagery,  travel,  world 3,650 people liked it like â€Å"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world. †Ã‚   ? Nelson Mandela tags:  change,  education 2,344 people liked it like â€Å"Whatever the cost of our libraries, the price is cheap compared to that of an ignorant nation. †Ã‚   ? Walter Cronkite tags:  education,  ignorance,  intelligence,  libraries 2,006 people liked it like â€Å"Education is the ability to listen to almost anything without losing your temper or your self-confidence.    ? Robert Frost tags:  education 1,846 people liked it like â€Å"When you know better you do better. † ?  Maya Angelou tags:  education,  intelligence,  knowledge,  wisdom 1,709 people liked it like â€Å"The past has no power over the present moment. † ?  Eckhart Tolle tags:  education,  inspirational,  life,  philosophy,  truth,  wisdom 1,564 people liked it like â€Å"Education: the path from cocky ignorance to miserable uncertainty. †Ã‚   ? Mark Twain tags:  education 1,267 people liked it like â€Å"Intelligence plus character-that is the goal of true education. †Ã‚   ? Martin Luther King, Jr. tags:  education ,160 people liked it like â€Å"The task of the modern educator is not to cu t down jungles, but to irrigate deserts. †Ã‚   ? C. S. Lewis tags:  education 1,111 people liked it like â€Å"The best thing for being sad, replied Merlin, beginning to puff and blow, is to learn something. Thats the only thing that never fails. You may grow old and trembling in your anatomies, you may lie awake at night listening to the disorder of your veins, you may miss your only love, you may see the world about you devastated by evil lunatics, or know your honour trampled in the sewers of baser minds. There is only one thing for it then — to learn. Learn why the world wags and what wags it. That is the only thing which the mind can never exhaust, never alienate, never be tortured by, never fear or distrust, and never dream of regretting. Learning is the only thing for you. Look what a lot of things there are to learn. †Ã‚   ? T. H. White,  The Once and Future King tags:  curiosity,  depression,  education,  learning,  teaching 1,045 people liked it like â€Å"If you want to get laid, go to college. If you want an education, go to the library. †Ã‚   ? Frank Zappa tags:  education,  sex 1,013 people liked it ike â€Å"Give a girl an education and introduce her properly into the world, and ten to one but she has the means of settling well, without further expense to anybody. †Ã‚   ? Jane Austen tags:  education,  women 980 people liked it like â€Å"Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather to make man a more clever dev il. †Ã‚   ? C. S. Lewis tags:  character-development,  education,  ethics 834 people liked it like â€Å"Eragon looked back at him, confused. I dont understand. Of course you dont, said Brom impatiently. Thats why Im teaching you and not the other way around. †Ã‚   ? Christopher Paolini,  Eragon tags:  education,  humor 828 people liked it like â€Å"I am not a teacher, but an awakener. † ?  Robert Frost tags:  carpe-diem,  education,  inspirational,  learning,  mentoring 819 people liked it like â€Å"In real life, I assure you, there is no such thing as algebra. †Ã‚   ? Fran Lebowitz tags:  algebra,  education,  humor,  mathematics 775 people liked it like â€Å"[Kids] dont remember what you try to teach them. They remember what you are. †Ã‚   ? Jim Henson,  Its Not Easy Being Green: And Other Things to Consider tags:  childhood,  education,  learning,  teaching 773 people liked it like Ideally, what should be said to every child, repeatedly, throughout his or her school life is something like this: You are in the process of being indoctrinated. We have not yet evolved a system of education that is not a system of indoctrination. We are sorry, but it is the best we can do. What you are be ing taught here is an amalgam of current prejudice and the choices of this particular culture. The slightest look at history will show how impermanent these must be. You are being taught by people who have been able to accommodate themselves to a regime of thought laid down by their predecessors. It is a self-perpetuating system. Those of you who are more robust and individual than others will be encouraged to leave and find ways of educating yourself — educating your own judgements. Those that stay must remember, always, and all the time, that they are being moulded and patterned to fit into the narrow and particular needs of this particular society. †Ã‚   ? Doris Lessing,  The Golden Notebook tags:  conformity,  education,  feminism,  knowledge-power,  quip,  school 740 people liked it like â€Å"Study without desire spoils the memory, and it retains nothing that it takes in. †Ã‚   ? Leonardo da Vinci ags:  education,  schooling,  university 734 people liked it like â€Å"Prejudices, it is well known, are most difficult to eradicate from the heart whose soil has never been loosened or fertilised by education: they grow there, firm as weeds among stones. †Ã‚   ? Charlotte Bronte,  Jane Eyre tags:  education,  prejudice 700 people liked it like â€Å"The mind is not a vessel to be filled, but a fire to be kindled. †Ã‚   ? Plutarch tags:  curiosity,  education,  mentoring,  mind,  thinking 669 people liked it like â€Å"Without education, we are in a horrible and deadly danger of taking educated people seriously. †Ã‚   ? G. K. Chesterton tags:  education,  ignorance,  indoctrination 667 people liked it like â€Å"Often, it’s not about becoming a new person, but becoming the person you were meant to be, and already are, but don’t know how to be. †Ã‚   ? Heath L. Buckmaster,  Box of Hair: A Fairy Tale tags:  education,  growth,  life,  self-acceptance,  self-realization 664 people liked it like â€Å"You know, sometimes kids get bad grades in school because the class moves too slow for them. Einstein got Ds in school. Well guess what, I get Fs!!! †Ã‚   ? Bill Watterson tags:  calvin-and-hobbes,  comic,  education,  funny,  school 662 people liked it like The educated differ from the uneducated as much as the living differ from the dead. †Ã‚   ? Aristotle tags:  education 625 people liked it like â€Å"Try not to have a good time this is supposed to be educational. †Ã‚   ? Charles M. Schulz tags:  education,  humor 589 people liked it like * Home * Authors * Topics * Quote of the Day * Pictures * Top of Form Bottom of Form Authors:  A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z - Education Quotes * Grid  List * * Prev * 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 * .. * 40 * Next * Share220309 Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world. Nelson Mandela Change,  Powerful,  Weapon It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it. Aristotle Mind,  Without,  Thought A liberal education is at the heart of a civil society, and at the heart of a liberal education is the act of teaching. A. Bartlett Giamatti Society,  Heart,  Act An education isnt how much you have committed to memory, or even how much you know. Its being able to differentiate between what you know and what you dont. Anatole France Between,  Able,  Memory My mother said I must always be intolerant of ignorance but understanding of lliteracy. That some people, unable to go to school, were more educated and more intelligent than college professors. Maya Angelou Mother,  School,  Ignorance Education is an admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing that is worth knowing can be taught. Oscar Wilde Time,  Nothing,  Remember Ads by Google Church Online Tired of your lif e? Find hope at Church Online westside-family. churchonline. org Education is the ability to listen to almost anything without losing your temper or your self-confidence. Robert Frost Without,  Anything,  Losing Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. William Butler Yeats Fire,  Lighting,  Filling Develop a passion for learning. If you do, you will never cease to grow. Anthony J. DAngelo Learning,  Passion,  Grow An investment in knowledge pays the best interest. Benjamin Franklin Knowledge,  Best,  Interest In the first place, God made idiots. That was for practice. Then he made school boards. Mark Twain God,  School,  Made The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Aristotle Sweet,  Bitter,  Roots Education is the key to unlock the golden door of freedom. George Washington Carver Freedom,  Door,  Key Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself. John Dewey Life,  Itself The only person who is educated is the one who has learned how to learn and change. Carl Rogers Change,  Person,  Learned Education is the best friend. An educated person is respected everywhere. Education beats the beauty and the youth. Chanakya Beauty,  Best,  Friend He who opens a school door, closes a prison. Victor Hugo School,  Door,  Prison I spent three days a week for 10 years educating myself in the public library, and its better than college. People should educate themselves you can get a complete education for no money. At the end of 10 years, I had read every book in the library and Id written a thousand stories. Ray Bradbury Money,  Myself,  End Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance. Will Durant Ignorance,  Discovery The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education. Albert Einstein Learning,  Interferes It is a thousand times better to have common sense without education than to have education without common sense. Robert Green Ingersoll Better,  Without,  Sense A human being is not attaining his full heights until he is educated. Horace Mann Human,  Until,  Full Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army. Edward Everett Better,  Liberty,  Army No one has yet realized the wealth of sympathy, the kindness and generosity hidden in the soul of a child. The effort of every true education should be to unlock that treasure. Emma Goldman Sympathy,  Kindness,  True An educated person is one who has learned that information almost always turns out to be at best incomplete and very often false, misleading, fictitious, mendacious just dead wrong. Russell Baker Best,  Person,  Learned - Share with your Friends Share Everyone likes a good quote dont forget to share. - Popular Authors Abraham Lincoln Albert Einstein Buddha C. S. Lewis Dalai Lama Eleanor Roosevelt Helen Keller John F. Kennedy Khalil Gibran Marilyn Monroe Mark Twain Martin Luther King, Jr. Maya Angelou Mother Teresa Oscar Wilde Ronald Reagan Socrates Thomas Jefferson William Shakespeare Winston Churchill More authors * Grid  List * * Prev * 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 .. * 40 * Next - Popular Topics Love Quotes Life Quotes Friendship Quotes Motivational Quotes Inspirational Quotes Success Quotes Funny Quotes Wisdom Quotes More topics - Get Social with BrainyQuote BrainyQuote Desktop BrainyQuote Mobile - Site Home Quote of the Day Topics Authors Pictures Professions Birthdays - Social BQ on Facebook BQ on Twitter BQ on Pinterest BQ on Google+ Syndication Quote Feed Art Quote Feed Funny Quote Feed Love Quote Feed Nature Quote Feed - About Us Our Story Inquire Advertise Su bmit Privacy Terms AdChoices Copyright © 2001 2013 BrainyQuote ®          BookRags Media Network - Sharing Successful! Share again! Youve successfully shared using Po. st! Welcome to po. st! 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The Full Monty and Bridget Jones Essay Example

The Full Monty and Bridget Jones Essay In the West, during the 20th Century the traditional roles, views on inherent abilities and predispositions, and thus their representation in art, underwent a fundamental change, reflecting the feminist agenda that womens role could and should be equal to that of men. Sometimes these changes reflect the changes in the world, sometimes they are propaganda to promote such change, and yet others satirise inequalities. Contemporary representations of gender in art are consequently far different to that of their traditional gender roles, many of them subverted and even swapped; for example the dominant ideals right up to the 1970s was the male gaze, however in the 21st century the amount of media focusing on both the male and female gaze is nearer to equal. The gender roles displayed in both the Full Monty and Bridget Jones Diary differ largely from the traditional stereotypes. Both the Full Monty and Bridget Jones Diary show how the perception of gender roles has changed over time. Both demonstrate how in todays modern society females are gaining attributes that were usually associated with the male gender and vice versa. For example the Full Monty explores the female gaze while it is usually assumed that males lust after the female body. Typical working class labourers are required to perform a strip show and the main protagonists are a father and his son, whereas in the 20th century, fathers were not really promoted in films as the dominant parents to a child, nurturing being seen as more of a female attribute. We will write a custom essay sample on The Full Monty and Bridget Jones specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Full Monty and Bridget Jones specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Full Monty and Bridget Jones specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Contradictory to the traditional role, none of the main male characters in the film are breadwinners; in fact they are all unemployed. When comparing Bridget Jones to Jane Austins Pride and Prejudice, which the book was loosely based upon, it is an obvious observation that Helen Fielding has brought the novel into the 21st Century. A working woman who socialises with feminists and camp homosexual men and has a desperate passion for cigarettes, chocolate and good times differs greatly from the more flaccid personality of Elizabeth. Although it could be argued that both pieces of media show positive change in the female gender role, Bridget Jones also shows how much social and media pressure is on women. Bridget is constantly trying to change; she is almost addicted to trying to better herself even if it is half-heartedly. Every new-year there is a long list made in the binary opposite forms I WILL and I WILL NOT of unrealistic resolutions that include Stop smoking, save up money, be more confident, reduce circumference of thighs. (1) She is very body conscious, which is demonstrated through her giant pants (2) and constant calorie counting and her insecurities are only reinforced by her love interest, Daniel Clever, leaving Bridget for an American stick insect (3) in the modelling industry, relating to the size zero debate, and the weight of celebrities which is all over the tabloids in popular culture, putting pressure on young female readers. In addition to this she (Bridget) continuously comments on the pressure from family and non-single friends, to achieve the married with 2. 4 children lifestyle she feels is expected of her. Bridget Jones is about the female struggle in todays society. However, in the Full Monty the roles are subverted. You can see the social and physical pressures that are placed on men, particularly as, after they start to practice the routine doubts begin to appear, due to some of the men not feeling secure about their appearances and lifestyles for different reasons. While Dave wraps himself in cling film, due to the fact he is unhappy with his body, and even quits the show less than a week before their performance because he couldnt imagine anyone wanting to see his naked body, Gerald, an unemployed steel worker who leads a middle class lifestyle, only agrees to being part of the act, as he is ashamed about not being able to financially support his wife. Providing for the family is one of the most key points rooted to the male gender tradition, just as one of the keys for women is to be a homemaker. Unlike traditional families, the protagonist Gary or Gaz is separated from his sons mother, who has a new partner, and again breaking with traditional stereotypes, it is the love the father has for his son that spurs on the act, as Gary needs to pay his child support. Both films and the book of Bridget Jones were huge best sellers. It is a personal belief that the successes of both the films are partially due to the uplifting nature of stories. The happy endings result in the deviance from traditional gender roles being accepted and supported by other characters, and the end result was not a failure. As shown on the television and often written about in the media, the UK has a problem with both obesity and eating disorders; people do deviate from the traditional and ideal physically, in their lifestyle choices and within aspects of their personality. It would appear that there is no longer a normal (assuming of course that there ever was! ) and moving every day closer to equality as female and male attributes merge, in our new hybrid society, both texts show that it is acceptable to digress from the traditional gender roles, which almost everyone does to some degree. Despite Bridgets cosmopolitan lifestyle, throughout the book she describes how she longs for a stable relationship, even though she is self-sufficient. It is clear that Bridget feels social pressures alongside those from her married friends and family, but Bridget clearly wants a relationship for her own stability and happiness despite the independent-woman drunken rants that she partakes in with her feminist friend Jude. While Helen Fielding has managed to reflect the increase in female independence in her novel, she has not diminished the longing for intimate adult companionship. This mirrors the marriage and divorce figures ((4)on overleaf) although there has been an increase in the number of divorces there has also been an increase in the number of people who re-marry. The data could suggest that an increase in choices and a slow progress towards equality from both genders has meant that the divorce rate has risen, but that the human need for adult company, love and affection has led to a society of serial monogamy.